Chicago Rallies As Fund Buying Returns

Corn: Dec 12 Corn closed at USD7.60 3/4, up 15 1/4 cents; Mar 13 Corn closed at USD7.59 1/4, up 14 1/2 cents. Fund buying was estimated at around 10,000 contracts on the day. Weekly export sales came in at the low end of the 150-300 TMT expected at 166,700 MT. Once again that is well short of the 420 TMT/week to meet the latest USDA target for 2012/13. Existing corn commitments for export are 10.6 MMT so far this season, 34% of the USDA's targeted 31 MMT. This is substantially lower than in recent years. French analysts Strategie Grains cut their EU-27 grain production estimate by 1 MMT from last month to 269.5 MMT, mainly due to a corn crop more than 20% down on last year at 52.8 MMT. Argentina are said to be considering raising their 2012/13 corn export quota by 7 MMT to 15 MMT is plantings meet expectations. The Ministry there are forecasting a 2012/13 corn crop of 28 MMT. Corn plantings however have been hampered by excessive rains in many parts of the country, and are currently estimated to only be around 2/3rds complete of the target area of around 4 million hectares. "Rains should build back across much of the region this week which will maintain abundant moisture for corn early growth. Some wetness concerns will also persist across central areas," say MDA CropCast. They raised their estimate for 2012/13 world feedgrain production to 1022.3 MMT today, up 1.4 MMT from last week due mainly to acrage adjustments in U.S. corn.
Wheat: Dec 12 CBOT Wheat closed at USD8.68 1/2, up 12 1/4 cents; Dec 12 KCBT Wheat closed at USD9.04 3/4, up 10 3/4 cents; Dec 12 MGEX Wheat closed at USD9.44, up 4 1/2 cents. Weekly export sales of 410,000 MT were slightly ahead of expectations. South Korea bought 55 TMT of optional origin wheat from Toepfer for Jan shipment. The Russian grain union estimated 2012/13 grain exports at 15-16 MMT versus the Ag Minister's estimate of only 10-12 MMT. So far this season Russia has exported 8.7 MMT of grains. Winter grain plantings there currently stand at 15 million hectares out of a targeted area of 16.8 million. Ukraine says it has so far planted 7.4 million hectares of the planned 8.5 million ha of winter grains and that benign weather conditions will extend the planting period by a couple of weeks. US winter wheat is getting planted in far from ideal conditions. "Significant dryness continues to stress wheat across Nebraska, northeastern Colorado, and northwestern and south central Kansas. Much more rainfall is still needed in Washington and southeastern Idaho in the Pacific Northwest as well," said MDA CropCast. Elsewhere "showers favoured southeastern Queensland, eastern New South Wales, and eastern Victoria this past week, with drier weather noted elsewhere. The drier pattern is now beneficial for wheat, as drydown and harvesting build. Rains should remain quite limited across most areas this week, which will allow maturation and harvesting to continue to progress well," they add.