Chicago Consolidates Heading Into USDA Report

Corn: Mar 13 Corn closed at USD7.10 3/4, down 11 3/4 cents; May 13 Corn closed at USD7.12, down 12 cents. Funds were active sellers once more, dumping an estimated 10,000 contracts heading into tomorrow's USDA report. Corn export sales were poor at 169 TMT of old crop and net reductions of 8,500 MT for new crop, even though that just about managed to scrape in at the bottom end of modest expectations of 150-400 TMT. Whilst exports are lagging behind the target set by the USDA for 2012/13, demand from the ethanol sector has also started to decline in recent weeks. That has the trade anticipating a modest rise in US 2012/13 ending stocks to 615 million bushels from 602 million last month. There are some however who think that if we are to get a bearish surprise from the USDA then this is where it might come from. Others suggest that increased domestic feed usage will mop up any reduction in export or ethanol demand. World corn inventories are expected to be little changed in tomorrow's report at 115.74 MMT. CONAB estimated the Brazilian corn crop at 76.0 MMT versus a previous estimate of 72.19 MMT. They see more than half that total (40.9 MMT) coming from "safrinha" or second-crop corn. They also voiced their concern about Brazilian port logistics.
Wheat: Mar 13 CBOT Wheat closed at USD7.56, down 5 1/2 cents; Mar 13 KCBT Wheat closed at USD8.01, down 8 3/4 cents; Mar 13 MGEX Wheat closed at USD8.39 1/4, down 5 1/2 cents. Fund selling was estimated at around 2,000 Chicago contracts on the day. Weekly export sales of just over 300 TMT were almost exclusively old crop, versus expectations for sales of 200-500 TMT. There was no sign in the official report of any of the rumoured sales to the UK or Russia. As with corn the slow pace of US exports is seen nudging the USDA to raise ending stocks in tomorrow's WASDE report, with the trade anticipating a modest increase from 716 million bushels last month to 728 million this time round. Also as with corn there is talk of increased domestic feed usage of wheat keeping those ending stocks from rising too much. World wheat ending stocks are seen around 1 MMT lower at 175.54 MMT. Serious concerns remain for US winter wheat. "Drought still covers approximately 92% of the central and northern Plains and 56% of the southern Plains and Delta, but the Midwest has been reduced to 47.5% (down from 51%)," report MDA CropCast. Warmer and even drier is the 31-60 day outlook for winter wheat on the Plains.