Chicago Market Sharply Higher As Crop Ratings Decline

Corn: Jul 12 Corn closed at USD7.75 1/4, up 32 cents; Dec 12 Corn closed at USD7.30, up 37 cents. Funds were aggressive buyers to start the week once again, coming in for an estimated 25,000 contracts. A few months touched up the daily 40 cent limit, but as with soybeans were unable to hold those intra-day highs. Nevertheless there are few who would call this anything other than a pause en route to higher ground. The USDA cut good/excellent crop ratings by eight percentage points for the second time in a row to 40%. The crop in Illinois, also the second largest corn producing state, is now rated 48% poor/very poor, with a whopping 61% of the crop in Indiana now in the bottom two categories. In addition Lanworth say that US corn plantings this year are in fact a million acres lower than the USDA currently predict. The USDA are expected to cut projected 2012 US corn yields from 166bpa last month to 154bpa on Wednesday. Even so, further cuts are anticipated down the line, with some private estimates now below 140bpa at the end of the day.
Wheat: Jul 12 CBOT Wheat closed at USD8.10 3/4, up 19 1/2 cents; Jul 12 KCBT Wheat closed at USD8.17 1/2, up 28 cents; Jul 12 MGEX Wheat closed at USD9.14, up 1/4 cent. Funds were said to have been net buyers of around 4,000 Chicago wheat contracts on the day, following corn higher. Breaking news over the weekend of Russian flooding was supportive as we await clarification of any potential damage to standing crops, stored grain and also the road and rail infrastructure in the region. The USDA cut spring wheat good/excellent conditions by five percentage points to 66%, which is now a little lower than a year ago, although still a decent performance and far better than corn or soybeans. Winter wheat harvesting is now three quarters done versus 56% on average. A private forecast from Martell Crop Projections suggests that the crop in the top US state of Kansas will only come in at 350 million bushels versus the 387 million bushels currently estimated from USDA.