Chicago Markets All End Lower Following USDA Report

Corn: The corn market closed a little bit easier, doing its best to ignore the strong dollar, and falling wheat and soybean values. The new crop soybean:corn price ratio closed at 2.34:1 tonight. In line with expectations, the USDA raised Argentine corn production this year by 0.5 MMT to 24 MMT and held pat on Brazil at 75 MMT. Sneaking in under the radar a little was a near 1 MMT hike for production in Serbia to 7.7 MMT. The USDA raised US ending stocks from 1.777 billion in March to 1.827 billion, although that was actually a bit lower than the 1.854 billion that the market was expecting. US corn consumption was lowered from 302.15 MMT to 300.88 MMT. World ending stocks were raised more than 3 MMT to nearly 188.5 MMT. US corn exports were left unchanged, along with Brazil. Argentina and Serbia both got a 0.5 MMT increase. The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange estimated that the Argentine corn harvest is now 17.1% complete, and pegged production 1 MMT below the USDA at 23.0 MMT. MDA CropCast estimated Argentina's crop at 23.6 MMT, unchanged from a week ago. They also were unchanged on their outlook for Brazil at 76.9 MMT. Looking ahead, they cut their view on Argentina in 2015/16 to 20 MMT, but upped Brazil to 75.3 MMT. South Korea's NOFI are tendering for 207,000 MT of optional origin corn for November shipment. COFCO said that the Chinese government aim to stockpile a record 80.0 MMT of corn by the end of April versus the 69 MMT bought for stockpiling in 2014. Weekly US export sales of 639,600 MT for delivery in 2014/15 were up 57 percent from the previous week and up 45 percent from the prior 4-week average. There were also sales of 62,900 MT for 2015/16. That was at the top end of trade expectations. Weekly exports of 1.17 MMT were also quite robust. May 15 Corn closed at $3.78, down 1 1/4 cents; Jul 15 Corn closed at $3.85 3/4, down 1 1/2 cents.
Wheat: The wheat market was anywhere from 6-10 cents lower across the three exchanges. Weekly export sales of 319,900 MT for delivery in 2014/15 were up 97 percent from the previous week and 16 percent above the prior 4-week average. Of note was a sale to China (57,500 MT). Exports themselves were "ho hum" at 375,700 MT. It's saying something when sales of less than 320 TMT are almost viewed as impressive. Nevertheless, the USDA highlighted the plight of US wheat exports, which were lowered 1 MMT to 24 MMT, noting that these are now seen down 24% year-on-year and the lowest in 12 years. Exacerbating the problem for the US, Canada's wheat exports will match those of their illustrious cousin at 24 MMT for the first time ever, they added. Sitting very comfortably at the top of the world wheat export table now is Europe, who's export potential was raised 2 MMT from a month ago to a record 33.5 MMT, nearly 40% more than those from the US. World wheat ending stocks were reduced around 0.5 MMT to a still more than ample 197.2 MMT. US wheat ending stocks were trimmed back a little to 684 million bushels, slightly lower than the 692 million average trade estimate. In other news, MDA CropCast cut their forecast for the 2015 Indian wheat crop by 2.2 MMT to 92.3 MMT, reflecting recent reports of rain and hail damage just prior to harvesting. They also reduced their outlook on production in both Argentina and Brazil in 2015/16 by 0.5 MMT each to 12.0 MMT and 7.3 MMT respectively. Turkey's 2015 crop was raised 1.8 MMT to 18.0 MMT however. Japan bought 122,429 tons of milling wheat for May–June shipment in its regular combo of US, Canadian and Australian origin material. Rusagrotrans forecast Russia's 2014/15 grain carryout at a record 15.5 MMT, as wheat shipments slow following the introduction of the new export duty on Feb 1. May 15 CBOT Wheat closed at $5.18 3/4, down 7 1/2 cents; May 15 KCBT Wheat closed at $5.51 1/2, down 9 3/4 cents; May 15 MGEX Wheat closed at $5.74, down 6 1/2 cents.